The entrance facade
The house from an 1897 photograph
The house, with the winter garden at right, from a circa 1910 postcard.
Interior of the winter garden from an 1897 photograph
The billiard room from an 1897 photograph
Circa 1547-59 French earthenware candlestick once owned by Alfred de Rothschild. Once in the collection of Halton House, the candlestick is today in the Widener Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington. This image is in the public domain.
Earlier Houses: There was an earlier house on the site, parts of which were incorporated into the current house.
Built / Designed For: Alfred Charles de Rothschild
House & Family History: Lionel de Rothschild, the first Jew to sit in the House of Commons, purchased the Halton Estate in 1853; his son, Alfred, built the current house in the 1880s in the French château style. In 1918 the Royal Air Force purchased the estate and village; the house is today RAF Halton Officers' Mess. Alfred's famous winter garden was a huge domed conservatory (with nine smaller domes) that burst with luxurious tropical foliage and flowers at all times of the year. The winter garden was demolished in the 1930s and replaced in 1935-37 by the west wing, designed by Vincent Harris as accommodation for single officers. The northeast wing was added in 1958. The saloon, soaring to two stories, is decked out in imperial gold and white with crimson silk panels. Most of the interiors are in the style of Louis XIV and Louis XVI; the smoking room is in a Moorish style.
Collections: Halton contained important collections of French furniture and porcelain and 18th century English portraits.
Garden & Outbuildings: There are formal gardens close to the house, with woodlands beyond. The grounds contain an ornamental a circa 1880 cast iron bridge, a Summer House of 1887-88 called The Chalet, the Dog Kennels, and a Skittle Alley. Though now demolished, there was also a skating rink, a circus ring, and a menagerie. The Trenchard Museum on the grounds of Halton preserves and displays items that relate to the early history of Royal Air Force. Named after Lord Trenchard, known as the father of the Royal Air Force, the museum opened in 1999 and is also a Recruit Training Site where the new airmen and women do 10 weeks of basic training before graduating. The museum's collection celebrates the history of RAF Halton, the origins of which go back to 1913, when the Royal Flying Corps were given permission by Alfred de Rothschild to use Halton for practicing manoeuvres. The museum has two complete aircraft, many models of aircraft, a number of aero engines, weapons and other equipment on display. There are a large number of photographs, a mock-up of barrack rooms, and the uniforms worn by those stationed at Halton over the years. The James McCudden Flight Heritage Centre, also located at Halton, is another historical building with flight simulators.
Architect: W. R. Rogers
Date: 1881-84Country Life: I, 664, 1897.
Title: Waddesdon Manor: The Heritage of a Rothschild House
Author: Hall, Michael (Text); Taylor, John Bigelow (Photographs)
Year Published: 2002
Reference: pgs. 36-37
Publisher: New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
ISBN: 0810932393
Book Type: Hardback
Title: Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire, The
Author: Pevsner, Nikolaus; Williamson, Elizabeth
Year Published: 1994
Publisher: London: Penguin Books
ISBN: 0140710620
Book Type: Hardback
House Listed: Grade II*
Park Listed: Grade II
Past Seat / Home of: SEATED AT EARLIER HOUSE: Sir John Dashwood-King, 4th Bt., until 1849. Lionel Nathan Freiherr de Rothschild, 1853-79. SEATED AT CURRENT HOUSE: Alfred Charles Freiherr de Rothschild, 1882-1918.
Current Ownership Type: Government
Primary Current Ownership Use: Other
Ownership Details: Today RAF Halton Officers' Mess
House Open to Public: Limited Access
Website: http://www.haltonhouse.org.uk
Historic Houses Member: No