A bird's eye view the old (first) house from a 1708 engraving after Kip. This image is in the public domain.
The second (current) house from the garden
The garden facade of the house
Detail of the garden facade
House with garden wall
The staircase hall
The staircase hall
Plasterwork in the staircase hall
The staircase hall ceiling
The library
Garden facade terrace
View from the Archer Pavilion to the house
The garden
The garden
The garden with the Bowling Green House
The Bowling Green House
The orangery
The orangery
The garden
The walkway leading to the Archer Pavilion
The long canal and the Archer Pavilion
Interior of the Archer Pavilion
Earlier Houses: There was an earlier house that was replaced by the current house.
House & Family History: In 1639 Thomas Carew wrote his country house poem "To My Friend G.N. from Wrest" that described the old house at Wrest. This house was demolished between 1834 and 1840 and replaced by the current house, which was built between 1834 and 1839 to designs of its owner, Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey. Lord de Grey was a dilettante in the best sense of the word: a lover of beauty and design, an amateur architect, the first president of the Institute of British Architects (later the RIBA), and first lord of the Admiralty. During trips to Paris de Grey was inspired by French architecture and became determined to build a French style house on his estate in Bedfordshire. He very likely used as his guide the many French architectural books that were in circulation at the time, such as Jacques-François Blondel's 1752 publication "Architecture Française." Consequently, Wrest has some of the earliest Rococo Revival interiors in England.
Collections: Raphael's circa 1505 "The Small Cowper Madonna" (see "Images" section), which once hung at Wrest Park, was sold in 1913 by Lady Desborough, granddaughter of the 6th Earl Cowper, to Duveen Brothers. Duveen sold the canvas in 1914 to Peter A.B. Widener of Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. In 1942 the painting was gifted to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, by Peter's son, Joseph Widener.
Garden & Outbuildings: The gardens at Wrest are among the largest and most important in Britain. They were recognized for their importance early on: in 1735 the garden and garden houses were mapped by John Rocquein. The early 18th century garden of 92 acres was very likely designed in the formal, French style for Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, by Henry Wise and George London. Between 1758 and 1760 Capability Brown "naturalized" the garden in his trademark style, including ringing the central formal area with a canal and woodland. The Park today is divided by a wide gravel central walk, which continues as the Long Canal, which, in turn, leads to the famous Archer Pavilion, a domed Baroque pavilion designed by Thomas Archer and completed in 1711. In 1712 Louis Hauduroy, a relation of the Huguenot architect Samuel Hauduroy, created the illusionist architectural paintings inside the Archer Pavilion. The parterre and marble fountains were added in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The 2nd Earl de Grey designed the orangery and the bath house in the 19th century.
Architect: Henry Wise
Date: Early 18th centuryArchitect: George London
Date: Early 18th centuryArchitect: James Clephan
Date: 1834-39Architect: Henry Flitcroft
Date: 1749Architect: Robert Grumbold
Date: 1693-95Architect: Batty Langley
Date: 1735Architect: John Woolfe
Date: Circa 1790Architect: Edward Stevens
Date: 1770Architect: William Oldham Chambers
Date: Circa 1766Architect: Thomas Smith
Date: Circa 1830sArchitect: Thomas Philip de Grey (Grey)
Date: 1834-39Architect: Thomas Archer
Date: 1709-circa 1715Vitruvius Britannicus: I, pl. 33, 1715. C. Ivth. Pls. 30-33, 1739.
John Bernard (J.B.) Burke, published under the title of A Visitation of the Seats and Arms of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland, among other titles: Vol. II, p. 34, 1853.
John Preston (J.P.) Neale, published under the title of Views of the Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, among other titles: Vol. I, 1818.
Country Life: XLII, 112 [Garden Pavilion], 1917. CXLVII, 1250, 1970. CXLVIII, 18, 1970.
Title: Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840, A - HARDBACK
Author: Colvin, Howard
Year Published: 2008
Reference: pgs. 72, 243, 257, 382, 451, 495, 631, 958, 985, 1150
Publisher: New Haven: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300125085
Book Type: Hardback
House Listed: Grade I
Park Listed: Grade I
Past Seat / Home of: SEATED AT EARLIER HOUSE: Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, 17th century; Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, early 18th century. Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, 18th century. SEATED AT CURRENT HOUSE: Thomas Philip de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey, 3rd Baron Grantham, and 6th Baron Lucas, 19th century; Grey family here from 16th century until the early 20th century.
Current Ownership Type: English Heritage
Primary Current Ownership Use: Visitor Attraction
House Open to Public: Yes
Phone: 01525-860-152
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk
Historic Houses Member: No